Demographics and Human Capital
A young and growing population provides Uzbekistan with a strong talent pool and a steadily expanding workforce.
Key human capital indicators
38,6 million
879,6 thousand
60%
29 years
19,5 million
20,38 million
600,000+
1,5 million+
Labor market
Workforce availability for new projects
A well-developed labor market enables companies to quickly build teams for launching and scaling new projects.
70,5%
employment rate
4,8%
unemployment rate
99%
literacy rate
47,7%
higher education enrollment
Regional workforce potential
Republic of Karakalpakstan
2 100 thousand people
Population
39,3 thousand people
Births in 2025
805,8 thousand people
Number of employed population
1 100 thousand people
Number of able-bodied population at working age
- 67,3%
Employment rate
5,0%
Unemployment rate
11
Higher education institutions
73,7 thousand people
University students
Key regional specializations
- Oil & gas
- Chemical industry
- Construction materials
- Textiles
- Agribusiness
Workforce training areas
Key areas of higher education that prepare skilled professionals for Uzbekistan's priority and fast-growing sectors.
Cost and Availability of Labor
Uzbekistan's competitive labor costs are one of its advantages for manufacturing and service projects. Hiring costs vary depending on the region, industry, and employee qualifications.
Competitive cost
wage levels are lower than in many countries across the region.
Regional differences
labor costs adapt to the economic conditions of each region.
Availability of specialists
a broad pool of qualified professionals in key sectors of the economy.
Investment efficiency
an optimal balance between workforce quality and the cost of attracting it.
Average monthly salary
UZS thousand
| Region | Average monthly salary |
|---|---|
| Republic of Uzbekistan | UZS 6 376,7 thousand |
| Republic of Karakalpakstan | UZS 5 003,1 thousand |
| Andijan Region | UZS 5 238,6 thousand |
| Bukhara Region | UZS 5 093,1 thousand |
| Jizzakh Region | UZS 4 786 thousand |
| Kashkadarya Region | UZS 4 476,7 thousand |
| Navoiy Region | UZS 7 871,6 thousand |
| Namangan Region | UZS 4 751,3 thousand |
| Samarkand Region | UZS 4 737,6 thousand |
| Surkhandarya Region | UZS 4 481,8 thousand |
| Syrdarya Region | UZS 5 119,1 thousand |
| Tashkent Region | UZS 5 967,7 thousand |
| Fergana Region | UZS 4 730,2 thousand |
| Khorezm Region | UZS 5 052,4 thousand |
| City of Tashkent | UZS 10 753,8 thousand |
Key sources for investors
Official national and international sources
Employment
gov.uzMinistry of Employment and Poverty Reduction of the Republic of Uzbekistan
Statistics
stat.uzNational Statistics Committee of the Republic of Uzbekistan
Migration
gov.uzMigration Agency under the Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic of Uzbekistan
Higher education
gov.uzMinistry of Higher Education, Science and Innovation of the Republic of Uzbekistan
School education
gov.uzMinistry of Preschool and School Education of the Republic of Uzbekistan
Youth policy
gov.uzYouth Affairs Agency of the Republic of Uzbekistan
Open data
data.egov.uzOpen Data Portal
Country overview
worldbank.orgUzbekistan overview - World Bank, 2026