Birth dynamics
- Number of births
- Birth rate
39 586 837
Population
Uzbekistan has one of the youngest and fastest-growing demographic profiles in the region, creating an expanding pool of human capital for businesses and investors. The country’s population increased from 36 million in 2023 to 39,5 million in 2026, growing by more than 2,7 million people in just three years. Around 52% of the population is under the age of 30, providing Uzbekistan with a substantial and young workforce. The labour force stands at approximately 15,7 million people, with more than 600,000 new entrants joining the labour market each year. At the same time, the country’s talent pool continues to expand: the number of university students reached 1,54 million in the 2025/2026 academic year, increasing by 7,1% year-on-year and nearly doubling compared with the 2021/2022 academic year.
52%
Share of population under 30 years old
29,3 years
Average age
15,7M
Labour force
600K+
New workforce entrants
1,5M
University students
The labour market of Uzbekistan demonstrates steady positive dynamics. In 2025, the employment rate reached 70.5% compared to 68.3% a year earlier, while the unemployment rate decreased from 5.5% to 4.8%. At the same time, higher education enrollment continues to expand: by the beginning of the 2024/2025 academic year, it reached 47.7% compared to 45.9% a year earlier. The literacy rate remains at 99%, forming a foundation for the development of qualified workforce.
70,5%
employment rate
4,8%
unemployment rate
99%
literacy rate
47,7%
higher education enrollment
These indicators reflect the demographic, socio-economic, and human resource potential of Uzbekistan's regions. The section contains key data on population size, birth rate, employment, unemployment rate, labour force size, and the educational potential of regions, including the number of higher education institutions and students.
Higher education forms a human resource foundation for key sectors of Uzbekistan's economy and ensures the training of specialists in high-demand fields. There are 205 higher education institutions operating in the country, offering a wide range of educational programs and forming human resource potential for industry, information technology, engineering, medicine, economics, agriculture, and other priority areas. Select a field to explore specialized universities and educational opportunities in the relevant field.
Leading universities offering programs in engineering and technical fields
International universities operate in Uzbekistan, offering access to international educational standards and modern, specialized training programs.
More than30international universities
Select a country on the globe to see the universities operating in Uzbekistan.



Labour costs in Uzbekistan vary significantly by region and industry. This section provides average monthly wage data by region and sector, enabling you to compare wage levels and assess labour expenses for your investment decisions.
6.38mln sum
Average salary in Uzbekistan
mln sum
| Region | Average monthly salary |
|---|---|
| Republic of Karakalpakstan | 5.00 mln sum |
| Andijan Region | 5.24 mln sum |
| Bukhara Region | 5.09 mln sum |
| Jizzakh Region | 4.79 mln sum |
| Kashkadarya Region | 4.48 mln sum |
| Navoi Region | 7.87 mln sum |
| Namangan Region | 4.75 mln sum |
| Samarkand Region | 4.74 mln sum |
| Surkhandarya Region | 4.48 mln sum |
| Syrdarya Region | 5.12 mln sum |
| Tashkent Region | 5.97 mln sum |
| Fergana Region | 4.73 mln sum |
| Khorezm Region | 5.05 mln sum |
| Tashkent City | 10.75 mln sum |
Employment
Ministry of Employment and Poverty Reduction of the Republic of Uzbekistan
Statistics
National Statistics Committee of the Republic of Uzbekistan
Migration
Migration Agency under the Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic of Uzbekistan
Higher education
Ministry of Higher Education, Science and Innovation of the Republic of Uzbekistan
School education
Ministry of Preschool and School Education of the Republic of Uzbekistan
Youth policy
Youth Affairs Agency of the Republic of Uzbekistan
Open data
Open Data Portal
Country overview
Uzbekistan overview - World Bank, 2026