SNAPSHOT OF THE ENERGY SECTOR

Overview

     The energy sector is one of the key drivers of Uzbekistan's economic development, undergoing rapid modernization and diversification through large-scale investments in conventional and renewable energy infrastructure. According to the results of 2025, the country generated 86.7 billion kWh of electricity and produced 44.6 billion cubic meters of natural gas, underscoring the sector's critical role in supporting industrial growth, energy security, and sustainable economic development.

Renewable Energy Development

     Uzbekistan continues to accelerate the transition toward a diversified and sustainable energy mix, with renewable energy serving as a central pillar of the country's long-term energy strategy. According to the results of 2025, solar and wind power plants generated more than 5 billion kWh of electricity, contributing to lower greenhouse gas emissions, reduced natural gas consumption, and enhanced energy security. Large-scale renewable energy projects continue to expand across the country with the support of international investors and strategic partners.

Hydropower and Infrastructure Modernization

     Hydropower remains an important component of Uzbekistan's energy system. In 2025, the country's installed hydropower capacity reached 3.1 GW, while modernization and expansion projects continued to improve operational efficiency and increase electricity generation. During the same year, 42 new energy facilities were commissioned, including solar, wind, thermal power, and electricity transmission infrastructure, strengthening grid reliability and meeting growing domestic and industrial electricity demand.

Investment Opportunities

     Uzbekistan offers substantial investment opportunities across the energy value chain, particularly in renewable energy generation, battery energy storage systems, electricity transmission and distribution, and grid modernization. The government's long-term strategy targets more than 20 GW of renewable energy capacity by 2030, supported by the development of large-scale solar and wind projects, hybrid generation facilities, and advanced energy storage technologies. Major renewable energy clusters are being developed in the Republic of Karakalpakstan, Navoi, and other regions with high renewable resource potential.

Energy Market Reforms

     Uzbekistan continues implementing comprehensive electricity market reforms aimed at increasing private sector participation and improving operational efficiency. Ongoing modernization of transmission and distribution networks, efforts to reduce technical losses, and the gradual transition toward a competitive wholesale electricity market are creating a more attractive investment environment. Combined with strong government support and international cooperation, these reforms position Uzbekistan as one of the most promising energy investment destinations in Central Asia.