SNAPSHOT OF THE ENERGY SECTOR

Uzbekistan’s energy sector is undergoing a rapid transformation, marked by significant advancements in both conventional and renewable generation. As of 2024, the country operates 91 power plants with a combined installed capacity of 21,398 MW, of which thermal sources account for 79%, hydropower 10%, solar 9%, and wind 1%. Power generation is expected to rise by 50% between 2020 and 2025, driven by robust demand growth and targeted investments in infrastructure modernization.
In support of its green transition, Uzbekistan commissioned 2,000 MW of solar and 200 MW of wind capacity in 2024, alongside 184 kilometres of new transmission infrastructure.
These projects are expected to generate 3.5 billion kWh annually, offsetting nearly 1 billion cubic meters of natural gas and contributing to job creation with 5,000 temporary and 200 permanent roles.
These efforts underscore the government’s commitment to diversifying the energy mix, enhancing energy security, and aligning with global sustainability objectives.

The nation's broader energy strategy involves transitioning away from coal, which accounted for only ~3% of electricity production in 2024, and prioritizes renewable energy development between 2020 and 2030, with an emphasis on solar power. Wind farms of 100- 1,500 MW will be situated in Karakalpakstan and Navoi regions, while solar units will be in the Central and Southern areas, with large solar plants incorporating energy storage systems.

Uzbekistan is actively pursuing 62 projects, including the construction and modernization of over 24 hydroelectric plants, aiming to boost their capacity to over 4,000 MW by 2030. The enhancement of power transmission networks will involve constructing high-capacity substations in Tashkent city and the region, adapting 220 kV transmission lines into distribution networks by 2030. Reducing electricity network losses and improving reliability are major priorities, facilitated by transitioning to a wholesale market where network operations will be divided and sales functions outsourced to private firms. Modernization of low-voltage networks has been ongoing since 2022.

Looking forward, Uzbekistan plans to achieve substantial growth in renewable energy capacities exceeding 20 GW by 2030, incorporating wind, solar, hybrid, and battery storage systems to bolster energy security and sustainability. This comprehensive energy mix mirrors Uzbekistan's strategic shift towards a diversified and sustainable energy system.